Brain, Central neurocytoma

Details
Disease Category
Gender
Age
17 years
Organ System/Discipline
Diagnosis
Central neurocytoma
Clinical History

17-year-old girl with headache found to have a large tumour within the left lateral ventricle on neuroimaging.

Case Discussion

Central neurocytoma is an uncommon intraventricular neoplasm with neuronal differentiation, classified as WHO grade II. They generally occur in young adults, most commonly in the lateral or third ventricles. Microscopically, they are characterized by uniform round cells with salt-and-pepper chromatin. They may form neurocytomatous rosettes, composed of large anuclear fibrillary areas, or more rarely Homer Wright rosettes. Immunohistochemistry shows staining for neuronal markers, most reliably synaptophysin, NeuN, class III beta tubulin, and MAP2. However, chromogranin-A and neurofilament are usually negative. GFAP is also usually not expressed. Proliferation index is typically low (

Image Contributors
Gao, A., Munoz, D.

Cite

Gao, A., Munoz, D. Brain, Central neurocytoma. Digital Laboratory Medicine Library, Dept of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto. Published . Accessed December 17, 2025. https://dev.dlml.cflabs.ca/image/brain-central-neurocytoma-lmp12069