Related Content

Peripheral Blood, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows peripheral blood. See related content for bone marrow aspirate and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, aspirate
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow aspirate. See related content for peripheral blood, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, H&E stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, H&E stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, Kappa stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, Kappa stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, Lambda stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, Lambda stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, CD20 stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, CD20 stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, CD3 stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, CD3 stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, CD138 stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

eavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, CD138 stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, IgG stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, IgG stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease
Bone Marrow, Gamma Heavy Chain Disease, IgM stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

60 year-old male with anemia.

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

Hemoglobin: 97 g/dL
WBC: 11.2 x 10e9/L
Platelets: 178 x 10e9L
Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV): 97.2 fL

Flow cytometry (see related content) shows a major population of B-cells positive for CD19, CD20, FMC7 and partial CD79b and negative for CD5, CD10, CD23, kappa and lambda. Plasma cells expressing CD38 and CD138 are <1%.

Case Discussion

Heavy chain diseases (HCD) are B-cell neoplasms that only produce monoclonal heavy chain without associated light chains. There are three types involving the three main immunoglobulin classes: gamma, alpha, and mu.

Gamma heavy chain disease presents like lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in the bone marrow but lacks light chain. The slides demonstrate the presence of a neoplastic plasma cell population. Monoclonal IgG is seen by immunohistochemistry. Clinically, immunofixation will demonstrate IgG without light chain in the blood and/or urine.

This slide shows bone marrow biopsy, IgM stain. See related content for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, and H&E and IHC of bone marrow biopsies.

Diagnosis
Gamma Heavy Chain Disease