Lymph Node, Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, CD3 stain

Lymph Node, Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, H&E stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

Left inguinal lymphadenopathy.

Case Discussion

Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) accounts for approximately 5% of all Hodgkin lymphomas. It most commonly occurs in children and young to middle-aged adults with a marked male predominance (M/F ratio 3 : 1). It typically presents as a solitary enlarged peripheral lymph node, most commonly in the neck, groin, or axilla. Mediastinal, bone marrow and splenic involvement are very rare. Most patients have early stage disease (80% stage I or II), and systemic symptoms are uncommon.

Histologically, it is characterized by a nodular or a nodular and diffuse infiltrate of predominately small lymphocytes, histiocytes and scattered large, mononuclear neoplastic cells with folded/multilobulated nuclei known as popcorn or lymphocyte predominant (LP) cells (formerly known as L&H cells).

Immunohistochemically, the LP cells are positive for CD20, CD7ga, BCL6, and CD45 in nearly all cases. They lack CD15 and CD30 expression; however, reactive CD30+ immunoblasts may be seen. Most of the LP cells are ringed by CD3+ T cells and to a lesser extent by CD57+ T cells. LP cells are consistently negative for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) virus, but bystander lymphocytes may show EBV positivity.

This slide shows H&E stain. See Related Content for CD20 and CD3 stains.

Diagnosis
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
Lymph Node, Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, CD20 stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

Left inguinal lymphadenopathy.

Case Discussion

Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) accounts for approximately 5% of all Hodgkin lymphomas. It most commonly occurs in children and young to middle-aged adults with a marked male predominance (M/F ratio 3 : 1). It typically presents as a solitary enlarged peripheral lymph node, most commonly in the neck, groin, or axilla. Mediastinal, bone marrow and splenic involvement are very rare. Most patients have early stage disease (80% stage I or II), and systemic symptoms are uncommon.

Histologically, it is characterized by a nodular or a nodular and diffuse infiltrate of predominately small lymphocytes, histiocytes and scattered large, mononuclear neoplastic cells with folded/multilobulated nuclei known as popcorn or lymphocyte predominant (LP) cells (formerly known as L&H cells).

Immunohistochemically, the LP cells are positive for CD20, CD7ga, BCL6, and CD45 in nearly all cases. They lack CD15 and CD30 expression; however, reactive CD30+ immunoblasts may be seen. Most of the LP cells are ringed by CD3+ T cells and to a lesser extent by CD57+ T cells. LP cells are consistently negative for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) virus, but bystander lymphocytes may show EBV positivity.

This slide shows CD20 stain. See Related Content for H&E and CD3 stains.

Diagnosis
Lymph Node, Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
Lymph Node, Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, CD3 stain
Details
Disease Category
Gender
Clinical History

Left inguinal lymphadenopathy.

Case Discussion

Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) accounts for approximately 5% of all Hodgkin lymphomas. It most commonly occurs in children and young to middle-aged adults with a marked male predominance (M/F ratio 3 : 1). It typically presents as a solitary enlarged peripheral lymph node, most commonly in the neck, groin, or axilla. Mediastinal, bone marrow and splenic involvement are very rare. Most patients have early stage disease (80% stage I or II), and systemic symptoms are uncommon.

Histologically, it is characterized by a nodular or a nodular and diffuse infiltrate of predominately small lymphocytes, histiocytes and scattered large, mononuclear neoplastic cells with folded/multilobulated nuclei known as popcorn or lymphocyte predominant (LP) cells (formerly known as L&H cells).

Immunohistochemically, the LP cells are positive for CD20, CD7ga, BCL6, and CD45 in nearly all cases. They lack CD15 and CD30 expression; however, reactive CD30+ immunoblasts may be seen. Most of the LP cells are ringed by CD3+ T cells and to a lesser extent by CD57+ T cells. LP cells are consistently negative for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) virus, but bystander lymphocytes may show EBV positivity.

This slide shows CD3 stain. See Related Content for H&E and CD20 stains.

Diagnosis
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma